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“中华民族共同体”的差序格局及其文化实践
引用本文:张小军.“中华民族共同体”的差序格局及其文化实践[J].广西民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2020(1):58-67.
作者姓名:张小军
作者单位:清华大学社会学系、清华大学社会科学学院人类学与民族学研究中心
摘    要:以三重差序格局的文化视角来理解"中华民族共同体",有助于把握这一概念的历史文化内涵与现实的文化实践。首先,基于"中华民族"的三重差序格局包括各族人民的中华民族;中国人民的中华民族;全世界华人的中华民族。由此,"中华民族共同体"的差序格局包括各民族凝聚而成的中华民族共同体;中国人民凝聚而成的中华民族共同体;作为人类命运共同体一部分的世界华人认同的中华民族共同体。其次,进一步探讨了三重差序的中华民族多元一体、三重差序的文化认同和文化自觉、三重差序的文化连接和文化超越。贯通中华民族共同体之差序格局的是中华文化,它是中华民族共同体的灵魂和根基。

关 键 词:中华民族共同体  中华民族  差序格局  中华文化  文化实践

The Sequence Pattern and Cultural Practice of the "Community for Chinese Nation"
ZHANG Xiao-jun.The Sequence Pattern and Cultural Practice of the "Community for Chinese Nation"[J].Journal of Guangxi University for Nationalities(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2020(1):58-67.
Authors:ZHANG Xiao-jun
Institution:(Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)
Abstract:Understanding the "Community for Chinese Nation" from a cultural perspective of the triple difference sequence pattern helps to grasp the historical and cultural connotation of this concept and the actual cultural practice. First, this paper points out that the "Chinese nation" in the triple difference sequence pattern is based on the Chinese nation of all ethnic groups, as well as the Chinese people in China and all over the world. Accordingly, this difference sequence pattern includes the Community for Chinese Nation formed by the cohesion of all ethnic groups and by Chinese people, and recognized by Chinese people in the world as part of the community of human destiny. Secondly, the paper further explores Chinese nation’s pluralistic unity, cultural identity and consciousness, as well as cultural connection and transcendence in the triple difference sequence pattern. What runs through the difference sequence pattern of the Community for Chinese Nation is Chinese culture, which is the soul and foundation of the former.
Keywords:Community for Chinese Nation  Chinese nation  difference sequence pattern  Chinese culture  cultural practice
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