唐宋时期金齿诸蛮及扑子蛮、望蛮、三濮的变迁与发展

唐宋时期是金齿诸蛮、扑子蛮、望蛮、三濮的重要发展阶段。有唐一代,金齿诸蛮各民族与扑子蛮、望蛮、三濮分别从汉晋时期的鸠僚、闽濮中渐次分化发展出来而见于史载。学界对其族属源流尚有不同观点且对其变迁与发展研究不够。从民族历史发展的脉络而言,金齿诸蛮主要经历了"同源-异流-同源"的发展历程,是今天傣族的先民;扑子蛮、望蛮、三濮则主要经过了"同源-异流-异流"的发展历程,是今天佤族、布朗族、德昂族的先民。其变迁与发展不仅仅是民族名称的变化,更是其经济、文化、社会不断向前发展的反映,揭示出中国历史发展的生动进程。金齿诸蛮、扑子蛮、望蛮、三濮居地相连、关系密切,由于其分布的特殊地理区位而成为唐宋时期地方民族政权南诏国大理国的西南门户,并为之巩固和发展做出了历史贡献;南诏国大理国的局部统一对中华民族共同体的构建、中华民族多元一体格局的形成具有重要意义。

Transition and Development of Jinchi Man,Puzi Man,Wang Man and Sanpu in Tang and Song Dynasties

The Tang and Song dynasties were an important period for Jinchi Man, Puzi Man, Wang Man and Sanpu to develop in the Nanzhao and Dali Kingdoms. In the Tang Dynasty, ethnic groups of Jinchi Man, Puzi Man, Wang Man and Sanpu which were divided from Jiuliao and Minpu of Han and Jin dynasties appeared in history. Academic world holds different opinions toward their origins, and researches on their transition and development were insufficient. According to the history of ethnic development, Jinchi Man mainly experienced the progress of "isogeny-diversity-isogeny", becoming the ancestors of today’s Dai ethnic group;while Puzi Man, Wang Man and Sanpu experienced the progress of "isogeny-diversity-diversity", becoming the ancestors of today’s Wa, Blang and De’ang ethnic groups. Their transition and development not only reflect in the change of their names but also in the progress of their economy, culture and society, which vividly reveals the process of Chinese history. With habitations closely linked together, Jinchi Man, Puzi Man, Wang Man and Sanpu had a close relationship. Because of the special geographical position, they occupied the southwestern passageways of Nanzhao and Dali kingdoms during the Tang and Song Dynasties, which had a worthy contribution to their consolidation and development. The local union of Nanzhao and Dali kingdoms was of great importance to the construction of community for Chinese nation, and the formation of "pluralistic integration of the Chinese nation" as well.