人工智能法律问题探析——基于技术哲学的理解

理念层的人工智能法律问题对应的是法哲学，需要在法哲学层面深入探讨主体、法律原则等基本问题。作为认知现象而 出现的人工智能本身无法作为法律规则直接的调整对象，即不存在用法律进行描述的基础。人工智能的去主体性会带来价值 属性的消解，导致人类社会法律的根基坍塌。进一步扩大人类社会基本结构的差距，人工智能介入人类社会，带来人类社会基 本价值观念的转变，改变公平正义的内涵和外延。人工智能在理念层所面临的主体消解、社会结构颠覆、公平正义观念改变等 问题，需要法律理论对其作出回应。

Analysis on the Legal Problems of Artificial Intelligence Based on the Understanding of Philosophy of Technology

The legal problem of artificial intelligence in the theory layer corresponds to the philosophy of law, in which the subject, legal principle and other basic questions need to be discussed deeply in the philosophy of law. As a cognitive phenomenon, artificial intelligence itself cannot be the direct adjustment object of legal rules, that is, there is no basis for law.The subjectivity of artificial intelligence will bring about the dissolution of value attribute, which will cause the foundation of human social law to collapse.Further enlarging the gap of the basic structure of human society, artificial intelligence interferes with human society, brings about the transformation of basic values of human society, and changes the basic ability of equity and justice. It is necessary for the legal theory to respond to the problems such as the main body dissolving, social structure subversive,and the change of the concept of fairness and justice.