精准脱贫视域下新型职业农民培育面临的问题与对策——以四川省凉山彝族自治州为例

新型职业农民是贫困地区脱贫奔康核心主体，是农业农村经济社会发展命脉和根本，直接影响到脱贫攻坚和乡村振兴的成败。凉山州之所以是全国深度贫困地区，短板之一就是新型职业农民人数稀少、培育滞后。而培育新型职业农民是高质量精准脱贫的有效路径。在资料收集、实地走访、召开相关部门座谈会等深入调查的基础上，探讨了新型职业农民培育的现实意义，并对凉山州新型职业农民培育现状及存在问题进行深入分析,提出了凉山州新型职业农民培育发展的具体路径，以期为凉山高质量精准脱贫，如期实现全州脱贫摘帽，与全国全省同步小康提供决策依据和理论支持，同时也为其他地区的农业产业发展的核心主体“新型职业农民”的培育和发展提供参考。

Problems with the Training of Professional New Farmers and Solutions from thePerspective of Targeted Poverty Alleviation: A Case Analysis ofLiangshan Yi Prefecture of Sichuan Province

Professional new farmers are critical to successful poverty alleviation and rural social and economicdevelopment in poverty-stricken regions, who directly decide the success or failure of poverty alleviation and ruralrevitalization endeavors. As an extremely impoverished region in China, Liangshan Prefecture mainly falls short ofqualified professional farmers, and training quality professional farmers is an effective way to successful targetedpoverty alleviation in this region. Our research topic, based on data collection, field survey and symposium byrelevant parties, explores the significance, the status quo and the problems of the training of professional newfarmers, and then proposes specific solutions, in the hope of providing decision basis and theory support forLiangshan''s quality targeted poverty alleviation, its poverty relieved as planned, and its keeping pace with thecountry and the province in becoming moderately prosperous, and meanwhile, offers a reference for the training ofprofessional new farmers for agricultural development in other places.