彝族民间叙事长诗比较研究——以贵州《乌鲁诺纪》和凉山《阿依阿芝》为例

大小凉山彝族地区的《阿依阿芝》与贵州西北彝族地区的《乌鲁诺纪》都为彝族民间叙事长诗,两者都主要用于婚嫁场合中演唱。目前学界对《阿依阿芝》有所研究,但没有涉足《乌鲁诺纪》及两诗比较研究。以文献研究法及口头程式理论分别从三个不同层面,即女主角身份背景、主题思想和程式对这两部叙事长诗对比研究切入,发现这两首彝族民间叙事长诗虽然来自不同的地域,但呈现出某些惊人的相似性和明显的差异性。

A Comparative Study on Long Folk Narrative Poems of Yi Nationality:Taking Guizhou "Wulu Nuoji" and Liangshan "Ayi Azhi" for Example

The "Ayi Azhi" of Liangshan Yi regions and the "Wulu Nuoji" of Northwest Yi regions of GuizhouProvince, both of them are long folk narrative poems and are used for wedding occasions singing.At present, thestudy has involved some about "Ayi Azhi", but has not referred to "Wulu Nuoji" and the comparative study for thetwo poems.Through a comparative study of these two long narrative poems from three different perspectives, namely,the heroine''s identity, background, theme and program,his paper finds that although these two long narrative poemsof Yi nationality come from different regions, they show some striking similarities and obvious differences.