少数民族习惯法的双重特质及民族地区的治理困境

少数民族习惯法精华与糟粕并存，具有族群规范的多样性与内容形式的非体系化并存、民主平等的文化因子与严格的身 份等差并存、个人自由和谐的目标追求与浓厚的家族主义并存、宽容妥协的精神智慧与复仇械斗的惯常性并存等四个方面的 双重特质。当下少数民族习惯法与国家法存在交错实施的情况，也引发了习惯法对国家法的置换或规避。习惯法的断裂更是 加剧了民族地区的失范现象。民族地区法治建设更需要耐心、信心和爱心。

The Double Traits of the Ethnic Minority Customary Law and the Dilemma of Governance

The essence and dregs coexist in customary law of ethnic minorities, which has the dual characteristics of four aspects. First, the diversity of ethnic groups and the non - systematization of the form and content coexist. Second, the democratic culture factor and strict identity difference coexist. Third, the goal of individual freedom and harmony is coexistent with strong familism. Fourth, the spirit of wisdom of tolerance and compromise coexists with revenge fights. At present, the state law and the ethnic minority customary law have fallen into interlacing. The customary law also has local distortion under the radiation of the state law. The fracture of customary law aggravates the disorder of the rule of law caused by the phenomenon of anomie in ethnic areas. The construction of the rule of law in minority areas requires patience, confidence and love.