国际贸易对 OECD 国家环境影响的实证研究

随着经济的快速发展,面对日益严峻的环境现状,人们在物质繁荣的经济背景下,逐步展开关于“贸易全球化”与“环境污染”二者关系的探讨.基于经济发展的现状,以OECD国家作为研究对象,通过收集从1990年到2010年贸易与环境的相关数据,运用统计与计量模型实证分析国际贸易对环境的影响.在此基础上,从思想理念,贸易结构,科技工艺和人口政策四个方面,提出了实现我国贸易与环境健康良性发展的可供参考的对策.

AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF THE INTERNATIONAL TRADE IMPACTS ON ENVIRONMENT IN OECD COUNTRIES

With the rapid development of the global economy and the increasingly serious environmental issues, people begin to think about how is the relationship between＂ the globalization of trade＂ and ＂the environmental pollution＂. Based on the current situation of economy, the paper selects OECD countries as the research object and collects data from 1990 to 2010 which is about trade and environment. Using statistical and econometric model, the paper empirically analyzes of international trade impacts on the environment. On this basis this, this paper proposes some solutions in mental attitude, trade structure, technological processes, population policies to help our countries to achieve healthy development of trade and environment.