“诗史”观辨正及宋夏战事诗的“诗史”性质

以诗传史、以诗证史的“诗史”观念是中国古代重要的诗学传统，其发展到宋代日趋成熟，宋夏战事诗正是宋人“诗史”观念的产物，它融铸着文人士大夫深沉的忧患意识与浓郁的爱国情怀。宋夏战事诗具有鲜明的“诗史”性质，并呈现出以下特点：1．发于危难，记录史实；2．有史有情，忠愤沉郁；3．律切精深，意在言外。通过对宋夏战事诗“诗史”性质的考察，可以帮助我进一步去深入认识历史、反思历史，并从中积累民族的生存智慧。

A Critical Study of Poetic History View and the Nature of Poetic History in the War Between the Song Dynasty and Western Xia.

Displaying history by poems was important poetic tradition in ancient China. It became mature by the Song dynasty, and the poems about the war between the Song Dynasty and Western Xia was just the product of ＂Poetic History＂. It reflected deep love and strong patriotism of scholar officials for their country. The poems about the war between the Song Dynasty and Western Xia were of clear nature of poetic history and they have the following features ： born in national crisis and record of historic facts ; strong feelings with historic facts ; profound meaning with rhyme beyond words. By examining the nature of the poems about the war between the Song Dynasty and Western Xia, we can have a profound understanding and reflection of history ; absorb wisdom of survival of a nation.