1921年上海公共租界乔杨案抗争的多重驱动——兼论近代上海马路商界联合会与同乡会的关系

1921年6月初,上海公共租界的四川路上发生了一起因买卖纠纷而枪击毙命的案件,称之为乔杨案.该案发生后,坊间迅速流传开来,在马路商联会、同乡会等商界团体的组织下,华商进行了理性抗争,对租界当局形成了强大的压力,凶犯受到了应有的法律制裁.在这场理性抗争中,街缘、乡缘与民族意识集结在一起,构成了抗争中的多重驱动力量,参与抗争的范围逐步扩大,参加抗争的人数逐渐增多,基于街缘性的马路商联会与基于乡缘性的同乡会在抗争中构建起了相互协调、一致行动的新型互动关系,同街、同乡等地域意识也成功地转化为民族意识.

Street,Hometown and Nation:The Multiple Motive Powers of Qiao-Yang Case in 1921

In June of 1921,there was a shooting case called Qiao-Yang Case due to business disputes in Sichuan Road of Shanghai public concession.As soon as the case happened the Shanghai Streets Businessmen Association and other businessman groups lead a rational protest which pressured the concession and caused the offenders be sanctioned.In the rational struggle,the street link,the fellow link and the national awareness combined as the multiple motive powers.As the scale of the protest expanded and the number of pr...