文学史写作中的他者问题--兼评王晓初著《中国现代文学发展演变史1898-1989》

王晓初著<中国现代文学发展演变史1898-1989>引起了我们对现代文学史写作中"他者"问题的思考.现代文学史的写作,在横向的共时轴上应该借鉴其他学科和其他文化这两个"他者"因素,在比较中完成对"文学性"和"民族性"的更好认识;在纵向的历时轴上,作为历史的"绝对的他者"的我们,应该在事实真实和逻辑真实的辩证关系中,完成对现代文学的作者、作品、读者的完整把握.

The Problem of "Others" in the Writing About Literature History--On Wang Xiaochu's "The Evolution of China's Modern Literature 1898-1989"

Wang Xiaochu's work "The Evolution of China's Modern Literature History 1898-1989" arouses my interest in the problem of "others" in the writing on literature history. In writing modern literature history, we should take into consideration other subjects and cultures, which are two important elements of "others", so as to have a better understanding of "literaturism" and "nationalism". On the other hand, as the "absolute others" of history, we should also think carefully about the dialectic relation between real truth and logical truth, so as to completely understand authors, works, and readers in modern literature.