从顺应性角度分析语用模糊交际策略

语用模糊是说话者在特定的语境中为达到特殊的交际目的而使用不确定的、模糊的或间接的话语同时表达数种言外之意的一种交际策略,反映了说话者的元语用意识.本文从非语言因素的三个方面:心理世界、物理世界和社交世界分析人们选择使用语用模糊的元语用意识,说明从顺应性的角度能对语用模糊的功能作更好的阐释,并有助于在语境中澄清语用模糊.

An Adaptation-based Analysis of Pragmatic Ambivalence as a Communicative Strategy

Pragmatic ambivalence is a communicative strategy employed by the speaker in a certain context.In order to achieve a communicative purpose,the speaker tends to use uncertain,vague or indirect language to convey more than one illocutionary force simultaneously.Pragmatic ambivalence reflects the speaker's metapragmatic awareness.The analysis of pragmatic ambivalence from three non-linguistic aspects:the mental world,the physical world,and the social world,is helpful to better understand its functions,and clarify ambivalence in a certain context.