个人和社会的关系问题是社会观念的核心问题

个人和社会的关系问题是社会哲学的本体论和方法论确立的基础，是社会观念的核心问题。这一问题对人的生存和发展具有根本意义，是各种社会观念分歧的聚焦点，是解决社会哲学其他重大理论问题的逻辑前提。哲学史上的个体原子主义和社会整体主义是实体性的、单向度的思维方式，具有二难选择、机械循环和理论前提批判不彻底等缺陷，是用非关系性的思维思考关系性的对象和问题。马克思的交往实践理论是社会观念的根本变革，它论证了个人和社会相互同构、相互映照和不可相互归约的张力关系，坚持了人和社会相互追问、辩证批判的解释性循环和历史主义方法，说明了个人和社会辩证联结、交互作用的过程。深入研究马克思解决这一问题的思维进路，具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。

PROBLEM OF RELATION BETWEEN INDIVIDUAL AND SOCIETY IS THE CORE OF SOCIAL IDEA

The problem of relation between individual and society is the basis of establishing philosophical ontology and methodology, is the core problem of social idea. This problem is fundamental significance to human existence and development, is the focus of divergence of social idea, and is the logical premise of solving other important problems of social philosophy. In philosophical history, individual atomism and social wholism are the thinking mode of substance, of one dimensionality, the mode of thought has the defects of facing a difficult choice, of mechanical cycle and non thoroughness. It thinks the relational object and problem with non-relational mode of thought. The Marxist theory of practical communication is radical transformation of social idea, it reveals the relations of structural identity. mutual reflection and mutual distinction between individual and society, upholds the interpretive cycle between individual and society and the historical method of mutual inquiry and dialectic criticism. It explains the course of interplay between individual and society. It is of important value and practical importance to research on Marxist thought way deeply.