穆旦诗对《野草》中怀疑精神的历史传承

鲁迅和穆旦都生活在重大的历史转型期,鲁迅的创作高峰期在"五四"前后,那个时代是怀疑一切的时代;穆旦则经历了抗日救亡时期和新中国建立以及文革时期,他所处的时代则是不容怀疑的时代,他们都发出了具有个人特色的怀疑之音,鲁迅的散文诗《野草》和穆旦诗都具有怀疑精神,因此,《野草》的怀疑精神的历史语境具有传承性就成为可能。

The Historical Inheritance of the Doubt Spirit from Weeds by Mu Dan

Both Lu Xun and Mu Dan,the two famous writers in China,lived in great ages of historical transformation.Lu Xun reached his creation climax during the May 4 Movement.At that time,everything was uncertain and the writer clearly expressed his doubts in the essay Weeds.Mu Dan experienced the Anti-Japanese War and the founding of the People's Republic of China as well as the Culture Revolution.People in these historical ages could do nothing but doubtless struggled for the certain goals.However,Mu Dan was brave enough to keep doubts in his poems and inherit the spirit expressed in Lu Xun's Weeds.