马克思主义与科学的综合研究:数十年梳理与综述——科学哲学的国际性研究

马克思主义对科学综合研究具有独特贡献。马克思主义观念从其产生到目前境遇的发展进程中有某些关键阶段,诸如苏联代表团参加1931年在伦敦举办的国际科学(历)史大会,以及随后马克思主义者与其他立场观点继承人之间在以后的国际会议中的交流互动、聚焦于那些以不同方式从事于科学工作的几代马克思主义者所产生的影响。马克思主义对当代科学研究发展趋势具有较大的影响,马克思主义以复杂且迂回的方式存活。这要求人们不仅应该正面解释马克思主义在过去时代中的重大贡献,而且应该正面理解马克思主义在当下以及未来中的道德价值。

MARXISM & SCIENCE STUDIES:A Sweep Through the Decades International Studies in the Philosophy of Science

This paper outlines the distinctive contribution of marxism to science studies.It traces the trajectory of marxist ideas through the decades from the origins of marxism to the present conjuncture.It looks at certain key episodes,such as the arrival of a Soviet delegation at the International History of Science Congress in London in 1931 as well as subsequent interactions between marxists and exponents of other positions at later international congresses.It focuses on the impact of several generations of marxists who have engaged with science in different ways.It examines the influence of marxism on contemporary trends in science studies.It concludes that marxism survives in circuitous and complex ways.It argues not only for a positive interpretation of its contribution in the past but for its explanatory and ethical power in the present and future.