羁押的理性控制--羁押实质条件之完善

现行刑事诉讼法将羁押作为拘留与逮捕后续的当然状态,必然导致羁押的滥用。根据无罪推定原则的要求,未决羁押应属非常态的例外,故应通过完善羁押的实质条件予以理性控制,尽量减少羁押。建议将羁押从拘留、逮捕中剥离出来,并以现行的逮捕条件为基础,严格羁押的实质条件:适当提高羁押的证明标准,完善“罪疑条件”;对“罪重条件”加以必要的法定限制;明晰“必要性条件”,这是减少羁押的关键。

Rational Control for Custody: the Completion of Custody's Essence Condition

Criminal Procedure Law in operation regards Custody's as a natural state after detention and arrest must cause the abuse of custody.According to the requirement of the doctrine of the presumption of innocence,pending custody should regard as an exception of abnormal state.So,it can be controlled by reason through completing the Custody's essence condition in order to reduce the custody use.This article proposes stripping out custody from detention and arrest,based on the arrest condition in operation to determine strictly the Custody's essence condition.It also suggests to improve the Custody's standard of proof properly,complete the condition of "doubtful crime",and make legal restriction essential to the condition of"serious crime".And it is the key to reduce custody that is to define clearly the"essential condition".