重庆大轰炸惨案遗址媒介装置的创伤记忆建构

重庆大轰炸是中国人民心中无法磨灭的战争创伤，也是建构公众的战争创伤记忆、凝聚民族共识的典型历史事件。2021年，修建在重庆大轰炸惨案遗址之上的“重庆大轰炸六五惨案史实展馆”正式开馆，通过布设媒介装置、营造情境氛围，使之作为具身实践的平台，促使观者沿着“情境定义-记忆实践-具身认知-创伤记忆”的记忆路径，在身体参与的记忆实践中形成具身认知，重塑观者的“在场感”,唤起或强化观者的“史实记忆”和“情感记忆”,从而建构起重庆大轰炸的创伤记忆。

Traumatic memory construction of media device in Chongqing Bombing tragedy site

The Bombing of Chongqing is an indelible war trauma in the hearts of the Chinese people, and it is also a typical historical event to construct the public memory of war trauma and consolidate national consensus. In 2021, the "Historical Facts Exhibition Hall of the June 5th Tunnel Tragedy", which was built on the site of Chongqing Bombing, was officially opened. By arranging media devices and creating a situational atmosphere, the exhibition hall was used as a platform for embodied practice, prompting viewers to form embodied cognition in the memory practice with physical participation, remolding viewers'' "sense of presence" and arousing or strengthening viewers'' "historical memory", thus constructing the traumatic memory of the Chongqing Bombing.