西方社会福利制度的改革及启示

近年来,西方主要资本主义国家普遍出现了“福利危机”。为此,西方各国都致力于社会福利制度改革。西方社会福利制度改革对我国的社会福利制度的建立和完善提供了以下几个方面的借鉴:完善国家社会福利体系;弱化政府在社会福利制度中的作用;增收节支;尝试推行“工作福利”制度;加强社会福利方面的法制建设等。

Western Social Welfare System Reform and Its Implications in China

Because of increasing complicating of the social welfare contents,many Western developed countries have involved serious "welfare crisis".In order to overcome this crisis,those countries all have begun with the reform of their social welfare system in recent years.There are many implications to our country from the running and reforming of their social welfare system and six ones are as follow: to make great efforts to promote the supply of the informal social welfare;to enrich the supply way of the social welfare;to perfect the national(formal) social welfare system;to weaken government's role in system of social welfare;to increase income and economize on spending;to try to pursue the system of " work welfare ";to strengthen legal construction of the social welfare,etc.