张炜创作中的托尔斯泰“痕迹”

我国当代著名作家张炜和19世纪俄国作家列夫·托尔斯泰的创作有着多方面的意义关联.比较研究发现,托尔斯泰的创作思想特征,即贵族意识、忏悔意识、平民化思想、宗法制生活、道德理想主义和自然神论等主题意向在张炜的创作中均有所体现,或者说,在张炜的创作中含有托尔斯泰创作"痕迹".本文旨在借用托尔斯泰创作的思想特征来诠释张炜及其创作思想,同时阐明,在中西方文化影响方面,中俄作家在其创作中体现出了相近的思维方式和审美追求.

Torstai's Effect in Zhang Wei's Creation

There are some similarities in many aspects between Zhangwei ( a contemporary famous writer) and Lev Torstai(a writer of Russia in the 19th century)'s creation.We find that Torstai's characteristics of his creation thought incarnate in ZhangWei's creation through comparatively study. Namely noble consciousness,repent consciousness, civilian consciousness, the life of patriarchal clan system,Morals idealism and deism. That is to say that there is deep effect of Torstai's creation in ZhangWei's.We use Torstai's characteristic of his creation in roder to explain ZhangWei and his thought of creation. At the same time, Chinese and Russian writers have the similar mode of thinking and aesthetic pursuing because of the cultural effect between Chinese and westward.