中国近代第一批外交使臣译诗中的“新诗”因素——以张德彝为主例

外国诗歌的译介时中国新诗的产生起到了助推器和催化剂的作用.鲜为人知的中国近代第一批外交使臣"张德彝"们所做的前期诗歌译介工作,对后世中国新诗的萌发提供了可贵的探索借鉴经验.借助英诗汉译,早期诗歌的译者们对相应诗式诗形的寻求和尝试,在一定程度上激活了汉语诗歌传统中可用的资源;其译诗本身也成为一种准创作,在不少方面成为新诗创作的萌芽和先声.

On Elements of Chinese New Poetry in Poetry Translation by the First Chinese Diplomatic Envoys in Modern Time:Focusing on Zhang Deyi

The introduction and translation of foreign poems have played a pivotal role during the occurrence of Chinese New Poems.The first Chinese diplomatic envoys,such as Zhang Deyi and the like,introduced into China some elements of free verse by translating English poems,which challenged the traditional forms and helped to activate the modernity resource of Chinese classical poetry.As a pre-creation of new poems,the translation practice experienced the transition and witnessed the bud of Chinese New Poetry.