对“科学理性”定位研究的评析

文艺复兴以来，自然科学带给人类的巨大变化使人们对科学理性的研究主要局限于自然科学方面。随着人文社会科学的长足进步，科学理性的含义已延伸至包括自然、社会、人文在内的广义科学领域。由单一的自然视角到广义科学视角的变化要求对科学理性的研究是全方位的。考察理性观念的发展史，中国古代由于受制于本体之理，科学与理性总体上是分离的；西方则呈现出与科学理性密切相关的因素如本体、方法、价值等，从而构成对科学理性的定位研究。

On Philosophical Location of Scientific Reason

Since the Renaissance, the research of scientific reason mainly confined to nature because the great chan- ges which brought by natural science. With the significant progress of humanities and social sciences, the meaning of scientific reason has been extended to generalized scientific field witch includes nature, society and humanity. Change form a single natural view to generalized science perspective requires comprehensive research on scientific reason. Through the investigation of the development of rational concept, in ancient China, science and reason are separated on the whole because of ontology reason;in the west, the factors such as ontology, method, value and so on, are closely related with scientific reason so as to constitute the study on location of it.