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西汉儒家知识分子对皇权的抗争
引用本文:李沈阳.西汉儒家知识分子对皇权的抗争[J].北方论丛,2007(3):83-86.
作者姓名:李沈阳
作者单位:华中师范大学,历史文化学院,湖北,武汉,430079
摘    要:西汉初年,儒家的总体趋势是为汉代大一统政权服务,也体现一定的抗争精神:发挥天下为公观念以批评皇位传子的事实,宣扬汤武革命的合理性以警告统治者。西汉中期,这一抗争精神有了新的发展:从哲学上对皇权作出限制和对统治者提出禅让的要求。西汉后期,儒家知识分子以天下为公观念为依据,发挥天命无常的思想,对皇权提出猛烈的批评和严重的警告。西汉儒家知识分子对皇权的抗争,对此后的历史产生了重大的影响。

关 键 词:西汉  儒家  知识分子  抗争
文章编号:1000-3541(2007)03-083-04
收稿时间:2007-03-11
修稿时间:03 11 2007 12:00AM

The Struggle of the Confucian to the Imperial Power During the Western Han Dynasty
LI Shen-yang.The Struggle of the Confucian to the Imperial Power During the Western Han Dynasty[J].The Northern Forum,2007(3):83-86.
Authors:LI Shen-yang
Institution:College of History and Culture, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, 430079, China
Abstract:At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, the Confucian inherited the revolutional concept of pre-Qin Confucian and scored the imperial power.In the midist of The Western Han Dynasty, the Confucian's struggle spirit embodied in Dong Zhong-shu etc. In The later Western Han Dynasty, the Confucian took the concept of the whole world as one community as basis, brook forward violent criticism and grave warning to the imperial power.
Keywords:the Western Han Dynasty  Confucian  the Imperial Power  Struggle  
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