关于道德建设的几个前提性问题

加强公民道德建设,不仅是一个单位或一个国家生存、发展、振兴的需要和标志,而且是道德主体自己健康生存、全面发展、成就事业、实现自身价值的需要和标志。道德的基本定位应该是人(主体)通过行为(实践)而显现和确证的一种品性,道德的本质属性是行为对人对己的利害性和行为的自主自觉性,道德建设的根本任务是提升主体的道德品性。道德品性的养成主要有三个方面和环节:努力学习,提高道德智慧;经常自省,增强道德信念;重在实践,操守道德行为。

Some Prerequisites for Moral Construction

To strengthen its citizens' moral construction is not only the demand and mark of the existence and development of an organization or a country, but also that of moral subjects' healthy existence, all-round development and realization of self-value. The basic moral positioning and feature is the moral character revealed and determined in the interest of all sides by the conscious behavior (practice) of a person (subject). The basic task of moral construction is to promote the moral character of the subject, which relies on three main aspects: to study hard so as to enhance moral wisdom, to self-examine regularly so as to heighten moral belief, and, most of all, to adhere to moral behavior.