国际上十种发展观类型及当前新的发展观特点

发展观是人们对社会经济发展总的看法和根本观点,它对社会经济的发展起导向作用。随着社会经济的不断发展,人类的发展观是不断转变的,概括起来历史上形成了十种发展观:从生产要素的增长到经济结构的完善,再到区别经济增长与经济发展的内涵;从大量耗费资源、破坏环境的发展到保护环境、节约资源的发展;从短期的追求发展到长期的可持续发展;从以物本为中心的发展再到以人为本的发展;从追求单纯的经济发展到社会的综合发展。许多国家在综合甄选发展观的基础上,形成了当前新发展观的特点。

On the Ten Outlooks of Development and Their Current Characteristics

The outlook of the development is the general view and fundamental perspective and the guidance of the socio-economic development.The human kind constantly changes his concepts of the development with the socio-economic progress. The concepts numbered ten in history,namely: the development through the increase in growth factors,the development through the improvement of the economic structure,the development at the cost of large resources expenditure and the environment destruction,the development through the practice of environmental protection and economization of resources,the short-term development,the long-term sustainable development,the substance-oriented development,the human-oriented development,the development of solely economic progress,and the comprehensive development of the whole society.Many countries have formed their own characteristics in the synthetic choice of their new outlook of development.