清代会试试帖诗题目出处及内容类型分析

清代计有67科会试曾以试帖诗作为考试内容之一,均由帝王钦命诗题。这些试帖诗题以经、史、子、集文献为出处,在内容上大致可以分为君王之事、选贤任人、道德修养、时事内容、时令时景几种类型,不仅反映了六代帝王各自的性格爱好,更能折射出当时的文学风尚、思想文化乃至社会风貌。从命题角度对这些试帖诗进行分析,对研究清代科举、文学、文化,均不无裨益。

An Analysis of the Poems Written for Imperial Examinations in the Qing Dynasty

According to the statistics in the Qing Dynasty,the Poems Written For Imperial Examinations were needed in 67 kinds of metropolitan examinations.And the emperors in body drew up the themes of those poems.Those Poems Written For Imperial Examinations originated from the literature of Jing,Shi,Zi and Ji.Their content can be separated approximately into several styles,such as affairs about emperors,appointing talented officials,moral and culture and the current affairs and scenery.Not only those contents reflected 6 generations emperors' different tastes,but also the literary fashion,ideology and culture,even the social situation at those times.Studying the Poems Written For Imperial Examinations from the angle of their themes' drawing will benefit the study into the Imperial Examinations,literature and culture of the Qing Dynasty.