不同家庭经济背景大学生择校差异研究

家庭经济背景影响子女进入不同类型的高校，在收费较高的各类民办高校学生中，来自中、高收入家庭子女的比例较高。通过对大学新生的调查发现，不同家庭经济背景的学生对所读高校的满意度并无显著差异；与此同时，无关家庭经济背景，就业前景成为学生择校时的最重要影响因素。作为一种有目的性的社会行动，不同家庭经济背景子女的高校选择过程是个体主观理性选择的结果，是个体出于自身条件、资源的不同及需求和偏好的不同所作出的最符合自身利益的选择，具有充分的理性和实践逻辑。

Differences of College Choice of Students with Different Family Financial Backgrounds

By the survey on 47000 freshmen in 175 universities from 31 provinces in the mainland of China, we find that family financial situations influence students in choosing different types of colleges and a higher proportion of students in private colleges which charge higher fees are from high income families. The further analysis and interviews show that as a purposeful social action, the process of college choice by students with different family financial situations is the result of individual subjective selection and rational choice. It is the choice with sufficient reason and practical logic which regards the conditions, resources and different needs and preferences to make the choices best suited to the students＇ own interests.