赛莱菲耶思潮探微

伊斯兰教历史上，赛莱菲耶思潮最早是在阿拔斯王朝时期掀起的。公元13世纪，伊本·泰米叶及其弟子伊本·嘎伊姆成为这一思潮的旗手。赛莱菲耶思潮反对凯拉姆学所展开的教义学争辩，呼吁回93原生态伊斯兰和《古兰经》。与此同时，伊本·泰米叶还率先对“创制之门关闭”说提出质疑，从而证明赛莱菲耶思潮所倡导的“循古”并不是教条和僵化的。尤其是伊本·嘎伊姆提出的注重“现实”和在此基础上的合理创制，更不无合理成分。

Analysis on the Trend of al-Salafiyyah

In Islamic history, the thought of al-Salafiyyah firstly occurred in Abbas Dynasty. In A.D.13 century, ibn Taimiyyah and his pupil ibn Qayyim are standard-bearers of this thought. This thought was against ‘ilm al-＇usülu al-din debates which ilm al-kalm advocate and called on back to original Islamic Holy Quran. At the same time, ibn Taimiyyah advanced query for the first time about the theory of ＂door of al-Ijtihad closed＂ in order to prove that following the originality which al-Salafiyyah proposed was not doctrinaire and rigid. It is specially reasonable that ibn Qayyim proposed to pay attention to the reality and carry out rational al-Ijtihad.