法价值与民法取向

法的价值是法基于本位的追求。法的价值主要包括自由、平等、公平、秩序等理念形态。法价值的体制是法价值理念的载体。法的价值主体主要是个人与社会。市民法之价值核心是私主体个人本位性的自由和公平。在近代法典化时期,自由理念表现为完全之契约自由,并得以进一步蓬勃发展,成为整个法律正义哲学的核心。在当代,自由理念虽然受到一定的限制和削弱,但在市民法中仍保持着最初的重要价值。随着社会的发展,对自由意志的更新规范只能在对法律行为本身适法规格上,并非对自由理念的否定,且可通过公平之价值理念和原则来调适。法的本位价值取向决定法律制度作用的方向。民法以私主体个人权利为本位,所有规制旨在保证个人权利和利益充分实现。尽管从现代民法的发展趋势看,民法也朝着社会化做出努力,但是,民法关怀的仍多是私主体个人,民法所做的努力多是尽力避免个人本位和社会的矛盾冲突。

Law Value and the Pursuit of Civil Law

The value of law is the pursuit of law based on the law standard. The value of law mainly includes ideal forms of freedom,equality,fairness,order etc. The system of the value of law is the carrier of law value ideal. The subjects of the value of law mainly are individual and society. The central value of civil law is freedom and fairness with the character of private subject individual standard. Law standard value orientation decides the direction of the functions of legal system. Civil law takes private su...