我国明代粮食预备仓思想及其启示

明代统治者和学者注重粮食储备调节的重要作用,积极健全预备仓,提出了一系列睛关思想主张和政策措施：坚持实行民营管理体制,力求建立储备粮的高效敛散机制,主张保持粮食储备的适度规模,注重强化监管稽核.明代预备仓思想启示中国应当高度重视粮食储备,强化粮食储备运营管理的民营导向,实现储备粮高效敛散,合理调整储备粮规模,统筹规划粮食储备布局,并加强监管规章制度建设.

The Concept of Preparatory Warehouse in the Ming Dynasty and Its Enlightenment

： In the Ming Dynasty rulers and scholars actively improved preparatory warehouses, came up with a series of ideas and policies. They adhered to the implementation of private management system, strived to establish efficient convergence mechanism of food reserves, maintained the moderate scale of food reserve, paid attention to strengthening supervision and audit. The Preparatory Warehouse concept in the Ming Dynasty enlightened that we should attach great importance to food reserves, strengthen the private operation guide of food reserve management, realize efficient convergence of food reserves, reasonably readjust food reserve scale and strengthen the supervision-oriented construction of rules and regulations.