农业资本主义演进的“美国式道路”及其新发展

理论界一般认为，列宁关于农业资本主义演进的“美国式道路”，是按照“土地国有化→小自耕农经济的普遍出现→资本主义雇佣制大农场占据主导地位”这样一种逻辑发展起来的。其实不然，“美国式道路”的真正含义是国会与大地产商、金融集团联合控制西部待垦土地资源并以地租形式分配资本平均利润的过程，是国家与金融资本联盟和用资本替代土地和劳动的过程。

The American-style Agricultural Evolution toward Capitalism and Its New Development

it is generally believed that American-style agricultural evolution toward capitalism is to realize the public ownership of the land by abolishing the feudal ownership of the land and selling the land to famers at comparatively low price. In fact, the establishment of big American capitalist farms of tenancy system is through a coordinated control between the congress, rich property developers and financial groups in the form of distributing benefits gleaned from land tax. The essence of American-style evolution is the alliance betweem the state, capital and replacement of land and labor by capital.