论章学诚的朴素辩证历史观

在18世纪的中国史家中,章学诚对中国古代史学做了全面总结,达到了传统史学理论的最高水平。除此之外,章学诚还深入考察了社会历史的发展和历代学术思潮以及史籍文化的演变,形成了鲜明的朴素辩证历史观,在历史理论方面也取得了突出的成就。这就给人们一个深刻的启示:史家对历史理解得越深刻,能够上升到历史理论的层次,那么,对史学认识得也就越透彻,能够形成丰富的史学理论;反之亦然。两者相辅相成,互为动因,共同促进中国史学之理论水平的提高。

On the Naive Dialectical Historical Thoughts of Zhang Xue- cheng

Zhang Xue-cheng, one of the Chinese historians of the 18th century, the highest level of traditional historiographical theory on the basis of comprehensively summing up the Chinese ancient historiography. Not only that, he also got prominent achievements in historical theory with distinctive naive dialectical ideas after his deeply studying the history of society, academic trend and historical books. This gives us deepgoing enlightment, More deeply a historian understands the history in theoretical level, more profound knowledgement of the historiography and more rich historiographical theories he will get. And the same is the contrary. So if the two, historical theory and historiographical theory, can be interactive and benefit each other, the historiographical theory will then be promoted.