实践性辩证存在方式与认识的辩证法

实践是人的根本存在方式 ,以对人的实践存在辩证本性自觉理解为基础的辩证法 ,是合乎真理的认识途径和方法。应当在以人的实践存在为基础的存在论、辩证法和认识论的统一中理解认识 ,揭示认识的辩证法。近代认识论是体系主义认识论 ,它热衷于建构绝对化、终极化的认识论体系。现代某些西方哲学家在反对体系主义认识论时 ,却又走向主张解构一切理论体系的相对主义极端 ,否认知识和规则的确定性、可靠性。绝对主义和相对主义认识论都以理论脱离生活实践为特征。马克思主义认识论则是理论和实践的辩证统一 ,强调认识“贯串着实践”和实践“贯串着理论”的品格 ,在实践交往的基础上揭示了认识主体间的辩证联结 ,克服了局限于语言交流与释义层面理解主体间性的缺陷 ,为不断发现和发展真理开拓道路

The Form of Dialectical Existence of Practicality: Epistemological Dialecties

Practice is the essential form of existence of human being. The dialectics based on the dialectical instinct apprehension of the practical existence of human being will be the epistemological approach to truth. This is the dialectics based on the practical existence of human being embracing existentialism, dialectics and epistemology. The employment of which to the objects observed, a good knowledge of the objects will be done. The modern epistemology is a systematological one, kankering after an absolutized and ultimatized epistemological system. There are some of the western philosophers who combat absolutism on the one hand, but go oppositely to the relativism on the other, negating the definitiveness and liability of knowledge and law. The Marxist epistemology features the dialectic unity of theory and reality, knowing runs through practice and practice permeated with theory.