论物权行为的独立性

在大陆法系国家中,物权行为的独立性是一个极具争议的问题,对司法实践和民法理论均有巨大影响。物权行为是物权、债权两分下的必然逻辑结果,物权行为因此也必然独立。即使是在所谓的债权意思主义的物权变动模式下,也难以彻底否认物权行为的存在。我国的相关法律和司法解释中,也隐含了对物权行为独立性的承认。对物权行为独立性的承认有利于维护私法自治,正确认识物权行为独立性是理顺法律逻辑和解决现实法律问题的必然要求。

On independence of act of property rights

In civil law system, the independence of act of property right is an extremely controversial issue, which has great influence on both juridical practice and the theory of civil law. The act of property right is an inevitable logical result of the separation of real right and creditor’s right, so the act of property right must be independent according to it. Even under the so-called alteration mode of Credit Autonomy of the Will, the independence of act of property right can not be totally denied. The recognition of act of property right is implicated in substantial law and other relative rules in China. The recognition of independence of act of property right will benefit the maintenance of autonomy of private law, and the correct understanding of independence of act of property right is an essential demand of rationalizing the legal logic and solving the practical legal problems.