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道家哲学对人类生存的忧思
引用本文:张尚仁.道家哲学对人类生存的忧思[J].云南民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2011,28(5):205-210.
作者姓名:张尚仁
作者单位:广东行政学院,广东广州,510631
摘    要:道家哲学认为人类生存危机深藏于人的自然本性与人为生存而人为的内在矛盾之中。人的生存需要"货"和"名",为得到"货"和"名"则必须"人为","人为"产生的"欲"和"智"使人越来越远离自然本性,最后的结果是人类的灭亡。人类为了生存,必须在心中确立"道法自然"的准则。在现实活动中,一是要做到"上善若水";二是"辅万物之自然而不敢为";三是"慈"、"俭"和"不敢为天下先";四是"去甚,去奢,去泰"。

关 键 词:道家      道法自然

Worries over Human Survival Embodied in Taoist Philosophy
ZHANG Shang-ren.Worries over Human Survival Embodied in Taoist Philosophy[J].Journal of Yunnan Nationalities University:Social Sciences,2011,28(5):205-210.
Authors:ZHANG Shang-ren
Institution:ZHANG Shang-ren(Guangdong Institute of Public Administration,Guangzhou 510631,China)
Abstract:The Taoist philosophy holds that the survival crisis of mankind is deeply rooted in his inborn nature and his internal contradictions induced by the struggles for survival.Human survival needs both material gains and fame.In order to obtain material gains and fame,man should make all efforts which produce desire and wisdom.Such desire and wisdom make man abandon his inborn nature and finally lead to his doom.The Taoist philosophy encourages man to follow the natural laws and to do good things in a mild way ...
Keywords:Taoism  material gains  fame  natural law  
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