| 国族观念与现代国家的建构:基于近代中国的考察 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈建樾. 国族观念与现代国家的建构:基于近代中国的考察[J]. 云南民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2011, 28(5): 185-194 |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈建樾 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所,中国北京,100720 |
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| 摘 要： | 现代国家建立过程发生的政治讨论伴随着对旧制度的批判,而这种批判又总是试图建构一种相异于旧制度的权利观念,并进而为持有这些权利的政治主体提供理据和政治合法性。现代国家的建构理论深刻影响了辛亥革命时期革命党人的宪政思想,期望通过"一国一族"的、以汉族为核心的国族的建构以建构民族国家。这种浓郁的种族主义不仅引发了边疆少数民族对"五族共和"的疑虑,也为帝国主义借机策动边疆少数民族上层人物"独立"提供了口实。是"五族共和"还是"五族一家",或许只是辛亥革命中的诸多问题之一,它引申出来的一个关键是世界的诸多思想在中国的实际情况下,能否站得住脚却是需要慎重检验的。或许,效法西方似乎并不一定意味着要摒弃历史遗产,但如何利用现代国家建构的政治经验来处理"自己的历史遗产"却显然是一个决定成败的重要关键点。
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| 关 键 词： | 国族思想 现代国家 近代中国 建构 |
The Concept of State and Nationality and the Construction of Modern State: A Study of China in Early Modern Times |
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| CHEN Jian-yue. The Concept of State and Nationality and the Construction of Modern State: A Study of China in Early Modern Times[J]. Journal of Yunnan Nationalities University(Social Sciences), 2011, 28(5): 185-194 |
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| Authors: | CHEN Jian-yue |
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| Affiliation: | CHEN Jian-yue(Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 19981,China) |
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| Abstract: | The process of establishing a modern state goes with the criticism of the old system and aims to construct a different concept of power and provide some theoretical foundation and political justification for its political entity.The theory of establishing a modern state exerted much influence on the revolutionaries of the Revolution of 1911 who wanted to build a nation-state with the Hans as the major group.This concept of nationalism caused suspicion among the minority groups in the borderland and induced ... |
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| Keywords: | concept of state and nationality modern state China in early modern times construct |
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