市场转型理论与社会整合

市场转型理论并没有直接言说社会整合议题,它的主题是社会与 分层。其主要的观点是,从计划再分配体制向市场体制的转型,将同时 出现产权私有化、精英权力转移和利益群体重组。因而环绕它的争论 集中在三个问题上:谁占有产权?谁控制管理?谁获得较多报酬?对 这些问题的回答直接涉及整合机制的变动问题,可以概括地说是产权 关系的整合、权力支配关系的整合和利益群体的整合(以下简称产权整 合、权力整合和利益整合)。我将着重评述关于产权整合和权力整合的

Social Integration and Theories of Market Transformation

This article examines the theories of institutional transformation from redistribution to markets in China from a new perspective of social integration. It argues that the transition is a process simultaneously involves the privatization of property rights, the shift of elite power,and the reorganization of interest groups. The study of China's market transition thereby should focus on three questions: who dominants the property right? Who controls the management? And who gets relatively more interests? The answers to these questions point to the shift of the underlying mechanism of integration, namely the integration of property right relationship, the integration of power and the integration of interests, among which the social relationship integration is pervasive, and crucial to understand the maintaining of social order in the course of China's transition to a market economy.