| 人道主义:高尔基与中国左翼作家的精神对话 |
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| 引用本文： | 侯敏,林琳.人道主义:高尔基与中国左翼作家的精神对话[J].河北科技大学学报(社会科学版),2019,19(2):74-80. |
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| 作者姓名： | 侯敏 林琳 |
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| 作者单位： | 辽宁大学文学院,辽宁沈阳,110136;鞍山师范学院外国语学院,辽宁鞍山,114007 |
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| 基金项目： | 辽宁省社科联经济社会发展研究课题(2019lslktyb-068);辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目(L17BZW005) |
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| 摘 要： | 高尔基以人民为本位的无产阶级人道主义迥异于以个人为本位的西方资产阶级人道主义。其人道主义涵纳的底层情怀、平民意识和人民性特质,引发了鲁迅、茅盾、夏衍、艾芜等中国左翼作家的精神共鸣与对话。这种共鸣与对话或表现为高尔基文学创作对左翼作家的直接影响,或彰显为高尔基与左翼作家精神层面的相互呼应。这些影响与呼应的存在,极大丰富了20世纪30、40年代的左翼文学世界,形成左翼文学创作中一道独特而亮丽的风景。
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| 关 键 词： | 高尔基 中国左翼作家 人道主义 精神对话 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019/1/26 0:00:00 |
Humanitarianism:The Spiritual Dialogue between Gorky and Chinese Left-wing Writers |
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| HOU Min,LIN Lin.Humanitarianism:The Spiritual Dialogue between Gorky and Chinese Left-wing Writers[J].Journal of Hebei University of Science and Technology,2019,19(2):74-80. |
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| Authors: | HOU Min LIN Lin |
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| Institution: | School of Chinese Literature, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110136, China; School of Foreign Languages, Anshan Normal University, Anshan 114007, China |
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| Abstract: | Gorky''s people-oriented proletarian humanism is quite different from the individual-oriented western bourgeois humanism.Its humanism contains the bottom feelings, the civilian consciousness and the people''s nature, which has triggered the spiritual resonance and dialogue of Chinese left-wing writers such as Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Xia Yan and Ai Wu. This kind of resonance and dialogue either manifests the direct influence of Gorky''s literary creation on the left-wing writers or the mutual echo between Gorky and the spiritual level of the left-wing writers. The existence of these influences and echoes greatly enriched the left-wing literary world in the 1930s and 1940s, and formed unique and beautiful scenery in the left-wing literary creation. |
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| Keywords: | Gorky Chinese left-wing writers humanitarianism spiritual dialogue |
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