我国高校在线课程不同发展阶段的技术性特征分析

技术的发展不仅为人类的生产生活提供了方便,而且还引发了教育形态和学习方式的革命,以在线课程的发展最为典型。我国高校在线课程发展历经5个重要的发展阶段,呈现出各自不同的技术性特征。基础性技术条件支撑与保障阶段:在线课程形态在远程教育中的蜕变；技术手段的全面融入与推广阶段:从在线课程形态到在线课程的发展；互联网技术的广泛使用与普及阶段:在线课程转向在线开放共享资源；信息技术与高等教育深度融合阶段:优质在线课程资源成为提升教育质量的手段；新型组织化的技术联姻阶段:在线开放课程平台更具多元化与包容性。

Analysis of the Technical Characteristics of the Online Courses at the Development Stage in Chinese Universities

The development of technology not only facilitates the production and life of human beings, but also leads to the revolution of education form and learning mode. The development of online courses is the most typical one. The development of online courses in Chinese universities has gone through five important stages and has shown technical features in each stage. The first stage is the basic technical condition support and guarantee stage:the transformation of online course form in remote education .The second stage is the comprehensive integration and promotion stage of technical means:from online course form to online course development.The third stage is the widespread use and popularization of Internet technologystage:online courses turned to online open and shared resources.The fourth stage is the deep integration stage of information technology and advanced education:high-quality online course resources become the means to improve education quality.The fifth stage is the technology marriage stage of new organization:online open course platform is more diversified and inclusive.