论贾平凹《山本》中的神秘主义叙事

贾平凹的文学创作中始终贯穿着神秘主义的色彩。作家的笔触由广袤的现实主义天地扩展到了未知的神秘主义天地,意味着本土文化意蕴的开掘和文学想象力空间的开拓。《山本》中的神秘主义书写是对民间文化的传承发展, 在虚实相生的美学境界中表达了万物有灵的朴素信念,阐释了“天人合一”的哲学内涵。不过,神秘主义的过度书写容易造成对读者误导,削弱了人的主观能动性,产生宿命论的消极思想。

Mystic Narration in Jia Pingwa's Yamamoto

Jia Pingwa''s literary creation is permeated with mysticism.The writer''s brushwork has expanded from a vast realistic world to an unknown mystical world, which means the exploration of local cultural implications and the development of literary imagination.The mysticism writing in Yamamoto is the inheritance and development of folk culture. It expresses the simple belief that all things are spiritual and explains the philosophical connotation of "the unity of nature and man".However, the over-writing of mysticism tends to mislead readers, weaken the subjective initiative of human beings, and produce negative thoughts of fatalism.