科学地把握当代中国文艺思潮的发展

20世纪后期，人们对当代中国文艺思潮的把握和引导经过了两个阶段：20世纪80年代，人们对当代中国文艺思潮的把握和引导偏于简单的政治批评。20世纪90年代，人们对当代中国文艺思潮的把握和引导就是必要的政治批评和深入的理论批评的有机结合。把握中国当代文艺思潮存在两种根本不同的方法，一是黑格尔在《小逻辑》中所批判的所谓“实用主义的”写历史的办法，一是以科学态度研究历史的途径。只有正确地把握当代中国文艺思潮与社会基础的关系，才能真正地把握当代中国文艺思潮发展的内在规律并正确地引导当代中国文艺思潮的发展。

Scientifically Mastering the Thoughts of Modern Chinese Literature

The later period of the 20th century saw two stages of modern Chinese literature thoughts.In the 1980s,simple political criticism was given to modern Chinese literature thoughts,while in the 1990s a combination of necessary political criticism and deep theoretical criticism was in favor in mastering and introducing modern Chinese literature thoughts.There existed two ways in mastering modern Chinese literature thoughts,one was the practical way in writing history as was criticized by Hegel in his Shorter Logic,another was the scientific way to study history.Only by correctly mastering the relationship between modern Chinese literature thoughts and its social foundation can we really master the interior rules of modern Chinese literature thoughts and correctly use them to guide the development of modern Chinese literature thoughts.