区域海洋管理的能力建设及其效益分析

海洋经济发展所引发的海洋资源、环境和权益的冲突,亟待通过海洋综合管理来加以解决。区域海洋管理作为有效模式为海洋综合管理服务,而能力建设是其中的核心手段。区域海洋管理的能力建设体系主要包括:制度机制的建设、科学技术的支撑、人力资源的建设和公众参与机制等几个部分。将费用—效益分析的原理和方法引入区域海洋管理的能力建设体系中,可以建立其经济效益的评估框架和分析方法。

Capacity Building and Benefits Analysis in Regional Marine Management

Conflicts in marine resources, environment and jurisdiction are emerging with the development of marine economy. The common solution is through the regional integrated marine management, which is an effective tool for marine management. Capacity building is introduced into regional marine management and the potential economic benefits of regional systems are analyzed in this study. Regional Ocean Tri-dimensional Monitoring Systems (ROTMS) in Fujian is designed to establish supported systems of ocean disaster pre-warning and forecasting and ocean environment administrative information platform. It concludes that the potential economic benefits of ROTMS will be over 298 746 000 yuan by cost benefit analysis (CBA).