论周扬现实主义理论的特征及其发展

周扬现实主义理论体系的理论来源是苏联的社会主义现实主义，他第一个向中国完整地介绍阐释社会主义现实主义，并用现实主义来为“五四”以来的革命文学定性。毛泽东《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》发表以后，他用《讲话》精神来阐释社会主义现实主义，把文艺的大众化方向、文艺的政治功能等纳入其理论体系之中。当社会主义现实主义受到质疑时，周扬积极倡导“两结合”的创作方法。新时期以来，他总结历史的经验教训，其理论体系的核心没有根本改变，只是在某些具体问题上有所反思，作了某些调整。

ON THE CHARACTERISTICS AND DEVELOPMENT OF ZHOU YANG'S REALISTIC THEORY

Zhou Yang's realistic theory came from Soviet socialist realism.He was the first one to explain the whole socialist realism to China and determine the nature of revolution literature since May-fourth movement with realism.After the publication of Chairman Mao's"Speech at Yanan Literature Rap Session",Mr.Zhou explained socialist realism with its spirit,bringing the popular style and the political function of literature into the theory.When the socialist realism was questioned,Mr.Zhou advocated the creative method of"two-combinations"actively.From the new era,he summed up the experience and lessons from history.He didn't change the core of the theory,but had made some reflections and adjustment on concrete matters.