我国产业内贸易发展现状分析

世界贸易格局日益出现深刻变化,产业内贸易占据了越来越重要的地位.经济发展和收入水平的提高为我国产业内贸易发展奠定了物质基础,同时加工贸易和外商投资企业贸易的发展为我国产业内贸易创造了良好条件.但我国贸易格局还基本上是以劳动密集型产品为比较优势的产业间贸易,产业内贸易总体竞争力与发达国家相比尚有一定的差距.为此,我国政府和企业应调整和优化产业结构,发展与经济动态发展相一致的产业内贸易,通过产业内贸易参与国际分工,借以获取动态的国际贸易优势和国际竞争优势.

An analysis on intra-industry trade of China

With the profound changes of the structure of international trade,intra-industry trade is becoming more and more important in international trade.This thesis elaborates the concept of intra-industry trade and its index,then analyzes the present situation of intra-industry trade through the indexes of intra-industry trade and competitiveness.Turvey shows that the economic development and the rise of income level lay the material basis of the development for intra-industry trade.And the improvement trade and the foreign investment enterprises trade create the good condition for the intra-industry trade of our country.But the structure of international trade of our country remains mainly the inter-industry trade on the basis of labor-concentrated products.The overall competitiveness of intra-industry trade is still lags behind the developed countries.The government and enterprises should,therefore,adjust and optimize the structure of industry,develop intra-industry trade in accordance with the economic tendency,and take part in the international division of labor through intra-industry trade,so as to gain the preponderance of international trade and international competition.