日语初级听力教学探讨

本文探讨了提高日语初级学习者听力水平的问题,认为导致听力薄弱的主要原因有:对日语语言特征不甚了解,口语基础过于薄弱,单词量小,对日本文化相关知识缺乏必要理解.打好口语基础,扩大单词量,丰富语言文化背景知识,是提高听力水平的基础；培养推测联想思维,不断总结听力训练的体会,循序渐进地精听,是听力训练的有效方式.

Survey on Primary Japanese Listening Comprehension Teaching

This paper explores how to improve Japanese primary learners’ listening comprehension.It believes that the main reasons leading to weak listening are the lack of understanding of Japanese’s language features,weakness in oral Japanese foundation,small vocabulary,and the lack of understanding of knowledge related Japanese culture.Building up a solid foundation of oral Japanese,enlarging vocabulary and enriching background knowledge of language and culture are the basis for improving listening comprehension;cultivating inferring associative thinking,constantly summarizing experience of listening exercises and intensive listening step by step are effective means of listening training.