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“那什么”的语法化
引用本文:张瑞萍. “那什么”的语法化[J]. 齐齐哈尔大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2011, 0(5): 137-139
作者姓名:张瑞萍
作者单位:浙江师范大学人文学院,浙江金华,321004
摘    要:文章对"那什么"共时系统中的各种用法进行了描写分析,并从历时角度进一步探讨其语法化过程:结构上由"那‘什么np’"到"那什么"单用;语义上由有所指到虚化为一个语用标记。"重新分析"和"主观语用推理"是其语法化机制;"那什么"的特殊含义与句法位置为其语法化创造了条件。

关 键 词:那什么  主观性  语法化  语用标记

On Grammaticalization of That what
ZHANG Rui-ping. On Grammaticalization of That what[J]. Journal of Qiqihar University (Philosophy & Social Science Edition), 2011, 0(5): 137-139
Authors:ZHANG Rui-ping
Affiliation:ZHANG Rui-ping(College of Humanities,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004,China)
Abstract:This paper is mainly attempting to describe and analyze various kinds of usage of "that what" in the synchronic system,and explore the grammatical process further from the diachronic angle:why is "that ’on what + np’" gradually becoming "that what" in the structure? And why is it gradually becoming a pragmatic mark in semantics? "Re-analysis" and "subjective pragmatic reasoning" are the grammatical mechanism of "that what".Special meaning and syntactic position have created the condition for the grammaticalization.
Keywords:that what  subjectivity  grammaticalization  pragmatic mark  
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