现状与问题：中国大学特色初探

大学特色是一所大学明显区别于其他大学的独有的个性特征。从时间和空间两个维度来划分,大学特色要素包括历史特色和当前特色、物质形态的特色和非物质形态的特色。当前我国高校特色现状可以描述为:历史特色丧失,名校特色一般化,盲目模仿,风格趋同。导致当前我国大学特色消解、趋同的原因有许多,其中对大学管理的过分标准化是问题的关键。形成大学个性和特色需要良好的环境作保障。

Status and problem: an investigation of the university characteristics in China

The university characteristics can be defined as the particular features which distinguish one university from other universities. According to time and space, they could be classified into historical characteristics and contemporary characteristics, substantial characteristics and non-substantial characteristics. The present Chinese university characteristics mainly show in the following aspects, that is, rejecting historical characteristics, generalizing famous universities characteristics, and blindly imitating the characteristics of other universities. Though there are numerous factors resulting in this condition, the significantly critical reason is the excessive standardization of university administration. In this article, the author puts forward that favorable environment is considerably essential to construct university characteristics.