苏北地区农村劳动力转移与社会主义新农村建设——苏北四个村庄的调查

本文根据苏北四个村庄进行问卷调查得到的数据,分析了流动劳动力整体特征、土地数量对劳动力流动的影响、社会网络关系和劳动力中介市场对流动的影响等问题,发现转移出去的是农村劳动力的精华部分,大多数都是青壮年,文化素质相对较高,留在农村的劳动力大多数是老人、妇女;只有1/5的农村劳动力还是真正意义上的农民,大多数身份介于农民和非农民之间。认为在新农村建设过程中重视硬件建设的同时,不应该忽视软环境建设。

Agricultural Labor Transfer in the North of Jiangsu and New Socialist Countryside Construction——Survey of Four Villages in the North of Jiangsu

With the data from the survey of the four villages in the north of Jiangsu province,the paper analyses the general characteristics of the floating labor, the effect of the soil,social networks and labor agency on labor transfer,and finds that the most floating labor forces are prime,who are young and middle aged with more education;the most of labor stayed in country are the elders and women;only 20% of the country labor force are the real farmers,and the most are between the farmers and non-farmers.In the process of the new socialistic countryside construction,the hardware as well as the soft environment all should be paid attention to.