从外向转为内向：巴金小说文化反思的现代化

巴金小说的文化反思经历了一个由外向转为内向的现代化的过程,首先表现为对社会制度尤其是对家族制度的外向反思;其次,由于已经有了西方文化的参照,异质文化的人道主义与个性主义使他文化心理的构建从根本上迥异于传统文化心理,但他身上仍然有许多传统文化积淀,所以对本土文化保守性的批判同时也就转为对自身文化心理的内向反思;由此出发,巴金对包括自己在内的知识分子的文化人格进行了深入的内向反思。

From Extrinsic to Intrinsic: the Modernization of the Culture Reflection of Ba Jin''''s Fictions

Ba Jin's reflection on culture experienced two periods: one is the extrinsic-opening reflection on the social system especially on the family system.The humanity and individualism in Western culture made his construction of psychology in culture greatly differ the traditional one.But his traditional accumulation had made his criticism on the conservity of national culture turn into the reflection on his own psychology in culture.So the other is deep reflection on the inner characters of intellectuals including himself.