论货币犯罪的立法缺陷及其完善

我国惩治货币犯罪的立法存在缺陷,如没有将＂变造货币＂作为出售、购买或运输假币等罪的犯罪对象,持有、使用假币等罪的立案标准过低,没有把制造、提供制假设备的行为规定为犯罪,没有根据使用假币的不同情形规定不同的刑事责任,没有将单位作为伪造货币等犯罪的主体,缺乏对货币犯罪被害人利益的保护等。建议修改法律降低立案标准,将变造货币作为犯罪对象,增设非法运输、携带假币印版、印模罪等相关罪名,根据使用假币的不同情形细化刑事责任,扩大单位犯罪主体范围,加强对货币犯罪被害人利益的保护等。

On the Blemish of the Lawmaking for Currency Crimes and its Perfection

The currency crime legislation has its defects: altering currency is not a crime included in the crimes of selling, purchasing and transporting counterfeit money; the standard for filing the cases of possession and use of counterfeit money is too low; providing counterfeiting equipment is not regarded as a crime; criminal liabilities are not distinguished according to the different cases of using counterfeit money; units are not regarded as the subjects of the crimes of counterfeiting currency; the protection for the victims of currency crimes is lacking; etc. The paper puts forward some suggestions to perfect the legislation of currency crimes based on the analysis of the abovementioned defects.