兴奋剂与反兴奋剂发展及道德启示

使用兴奋剂提高成绩,违背了奥林匹克精神,是严重违反体育道德的行为。在查阅相关文献的基础上,阐述了兴奋剂从最初的原始形式,到后来由于科学技术的发展,出现了众多化学合成制剂;从最初的默认使用兴奋剂,到如今人们所认清了兴奋剂带来的危害,WADA、各国家地区、各国际单项体育组织团结起来共同反对使用兴奋剂历史过程,以及在反对兴奋剂过程中道德约束所起到的独特作用。

The History of Doping and Anti-doping and Its Moral Enlightenments

Using doping improves sports performance,violates the Olympic spirit,and is a behavior that seriously goes against sports moral.On the basis of literature review,the paper illustrates the development of doping from its original forms to the forms of various chemical synthesis preparations due to the development of science and technology,and summarizes the anti-doping history that at the beginning people did not take action against using drugs,nowadays people have recognized its harmfulness,and WADA,all countries,regions and all international sports federations have united together to fight against the use of doping.The unique role of moral restraint in the anti-doping process is also demonstrated.