知识分子与知识分子问题

关于知识分子的定义,存在从政治与文化社会学视角出发的两种主要界定方式。通过解析这两种界定及其局限性,并追溯汉语知识分子概念的起源与发展,可以发现中国知识分子问题不仅仅是个词源问题,更包含着有别于西方语境的特殊社会历史意蕴。因此,研究需要特别注意明确区分两个视角,即研究者与执政党视角的区分,避免简单地以研究者心目中的知识分子定义,去限定和替换实践中复杂多样的知识分子问题。

A Discussion on Intellectuals:Etymology and Research Perspectives

There are two major research perspectives about the study on Chinese Intellectuals;one takes a viewpoint of cultural sociology,and the other political sociology.Both of them have done successfully in their respective fields,and have their own deficiencies.The problem of Chinese Intellectuals is not only something about etymology,but also related to the special history of Chinese intellectuals,the process of whose origin and development is unlike those in the west world.The study of Chinese intellectuals has...